Nanobio-RAISE Newsletter 3 - September 2006
In this third Nanobio-RAISE newsletter you will find forthcoming Nanobio-RAISE events, news, publications, selected conferences and resources on the web.
Nanobio-RAISE brings together nanobiotechnologists, ethicists and communication specialists to anticipate and discuss the societal and ethical issues likely to arise as nanobiotechnologies develop. The project will implement in 2006 and 2007 what RAISE stands for: Responsible Action on Issues in Society and Ethics. NanoBio-RAISE is a 6th Framework Programme Science & Society Co-ordination Action funded by the European Commission. For more information, please see: www.nanobio-raise.org
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Contents
Forthcoming Nanobio-RAISE events
Second Horizon Scanning Workshop, 11-12 December 2006, Frankfurt am Mainz
The second Horizon Scanning Workshop will be held on 11 and 12
December 2006 and will be organised by DECHEMA. This workshop will
bring together the key players in the nanobiotechnology scientific and
commercial field together with the leading ethicists and public
communication experts concerned with it. The aim is to forecast
the serious societal and ethical issues likely to emerge in non-medical nanobiotechology and to
recommend the responses which should be made.
This workshop builds on the first Horizon Scanning Workshop on 'Human-Machine Interfaces' held in Munster on 19-21 January 2006 and organised jointly by Nano2life and Nanobio-RAISE (for the report please see the downloads page). A third and final Horizon Scanning Workshop on therapeutics and diagnostics will be organised in May next year. The workshop will be preceded by the Second Steering Group meeting which brings together the Nanobio-RAISE project participants with the aim to monitor progress and provide expertise, experience and advice for the project as a whole.
Convergence Seminars 2006
The Philosophy Division at the Royal Institute of Technology in
Stockholm is conducting four focus group discussions on nanotechnology
as part of the Nanobio-RAISE project. Two of these discussions have
succesfully been organised in Sweden and Great Britain. Two additional
sessions will be held in Poland and Portugal later this year.
1st Advanced Course on Strategic Communication and Applied Ethics in Nanobiotechnology, 11-16 March 2007, St Edmund Hall, Oxford, UK
This five-day Advanced Course for nanobiotechnologists will enable the
participants to carry out a wide variety of public communication
activities discussing the social and ethical implications of their work
with confidence.
The programme provides leading experts in public affairs and
communication, bioethics, risk assessment and regulatory affairs in the
field of nanobiotechnology. Participants will be trained in writing,
speaking, debating, preparing communication plans and ethical case
studies applied to the various fields of nanobiotechnology.
Please see the Course Programme for further information.
News
Call for Evidence: ‘Nanoscience and nanotechnologies: opportunities and uncertainties’
Two-year review of progress on Government actions
In July 2004 the Royal Society and Royal Academy of Engineering jointly published a Report ‘Nanoscience and nanotechnologies: opportunities and uncertainties’, to which the Government responded in February 2005. The UK Council for Science and Technology will be reviewing the Government’s progress after two years in taking forward the actions it set out in the Response, and assessing the implications of any new developments.
As part of the Review, the Council is asking for written submissions on the following issues:
- The extent to which the Government has taken forward the commitments described in its Response.
- The timeliness and effectiveness of the actions taken by Government.
- Whether there have been significant developments in
nanoscience/nanotechnology since February 2005 which raise new issues
the Government did not address in its Response, and should now.
The Council will not be discussing wider arguments on the use of
nanotechnology in society, nor looking at whether the commitments made
by Government were the correct course of action, unless new evidence
suggests compelling reasons for doing so. Submissions should be sent to
nanoreview@cst.gov.uk by Monday 2 October, 2006.
The Council for Science and Technology's website: http://www.cst.gov.uk
Call for Evidence: http://www.cst.gov.uk/cst/business/nanoreview.shtml
Dutch physicists get a grip on the spin of a single electron
Source: TU Delft Press release
Researchers
of the Kavli Institute of Nanoscience at Delft University of Technology
and the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM) have
succeeded for the first time in the world in controlling the spin of a
single electron in a nanostructure. They are able to rotate the spin to
every possible direction and to record it accordingly. This achievement
makes it possible to use the electron’s spin as a ‘quantum bit’, the
basis of a (still theoretical) future quantum computer. The researchers
have published this scientific breakthrough in a Nature article on 17
August 2006.
An electron does not only have an electrical charge,
but it also behaves like an ultrasmall magnet. This is caused by the
spinning of the electron around its axis, also called ‘spin’. The spin
of a single electron can be used as a quantum bit, an important
building block for the (theoretically speaking, superior) future
quantum computer. In order to create this type of quantum bit, an
electron in a semiconductor material is locked up in a quantum dot,
which is a kind of electrical trap for the electron. Already in 2004,
the Delft researchers succeeded in locking up a single electron and
reading out the direction of its spin. Last year a research team of
Harvard succeeded in getting control of the entanglement (the quantum
mechanical linkage) of two electrons.
See: http://qt.tn.tudelft.nl/research/spinqubits/
Publications
Report of the OECD Workshop on the Safety of Manufactured Nanomaterials: Building Co-operation, Co-ordination and Communication
The OECDs Joint Meeting of the Chemicals Committee and Working Party
on Chemicals, Pesticides and Biotechnology, held a Special Session on
the Potential Implications of Manufactured Nanomaterials for Human
Health and Environmental Safety (7 June 2005), which was intended to
identify human health and environment safety issues associated with
manufactured nanomaterials. Based on the discussion of the Special
Session, the 38th Joint Meeting (held 8-10 June 2005) recognized that
nanotechnology offers a wide range of potential benefits which will
impact on a large number of sectors.
See: OECD Workshop Report
Eurobarometer 64.3: Europeans and Biotechnology in 2005: Patterns and Trends, European Commission, July 2006
This Eurobarometer report contains a number of interesting findings
about nanotechnology. It is the sixth in a series of surveys conducted
since 1991 and based on a representative sample of 25,000 respondents,
approximately 1,000 in each EU Member State.
See: Eurobarometer Report
Selected conferences
The Agenda for Nano-ethics
27-Sep-2006, Drienerburght, University of Twente, The Netherlands
The workshop is organized by CEPTES & TA-NanoNed. During the
workshop several speakers will discuss nano-ethics.
To apply, please send your name and affiliation to:
K.Waelbers@utwente.nl, stating your interest to attend the workshop
‘the agenda for nano-ethics’. ONLY 25 PEOPLE CAN PARTICIPATE. FIRST
COME, FIRST SERVED
See: CEPTES Symposium
ESF-UB Conference: Nanomedicine - A new Opportunity for improving Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment for Disease
15-Sep-2006 en 20-Sep-2006, Hotel Eden Roc, Sant Feliu de Guixols, Spain
The 2006 Nanomedicine Conference is the first in a series of biannual
in-depth meetings that will bring together academic and industrial
scientists, regulators and policy makers to foster cross-fertilisation
in this emerging multidisciplinary field. This meeting series has been
established to encourage interdisciplinary exchange at the leading edge
of all aspects of nanomedicine research and its development into
clinical.
See: ESF Conference
For further details on these and other events, please see: www.nanobio-raise.org/events
Resources on the web
http://www.zit.tu-darmstadt.de/cipp/tudzit/custom/pub/content,lang,2/oid,848/ticket,guest - The NanoOffice is part of the Center for Interdisciplinary Technology Studies (ZIT) at Darmstadt Technical University. It serves as a platform for interdisciplinary discussions, the development of joint initiatives and the pursuit of various research and outreach projects. Any well-grounded engagement with ethical and societal dimensions of nanotechnology requires an understanding of the difficulties and peculiarities of nanoscale research.